Specialty Components ™ Copperhead Series Fibre Channel transceiver line interface module Fiber speed data and communications over 100+ meters of copper Designed to be inter-operable with existing ECL fiber transceiver TM drivers, Copperhead fibre channel copper transceiver line interface modules drive high frequency (fiber speed) signals over copper media. Models TM133 thru TM1062 are designed to deliver fibre channel capabilities to the workstation over shielded twisted pair (STP), twinax, mini coax, and video coaxial cable. Model TM1250 provides communications for short haul Gigabit Ethernet applications, typically over twinax or coaxial cable. Model TM1485 provides communications for SMPTE, also typi- ™ cally over twinax or coax cable. All Copperhead fibre channel copper transceiver line interface modules are supplied as sur- face mount gull wing packages. Features � High performance, low cost alternative to completely fiber systems � Enhanced distance and signal clarity with complete inter-operability per ANSI X3T11, FC-PH (FC-0 Rev 9.1) � Small, discrete passive design incorporates equalizer, transformers, and filters for "short haul" applications; industrial temp -40°C to +85°C (-55°C to +125°C available) � Compact active models for "long haul" applications; -40°C to +85°C and -55° to +125° � Low EMI emissions; designed for FCC Class B compliance and use over shielded twisted pair cable with high radiated electromagnetic susceptibility - 10 V/m � Low transmit/receive jitter � Small footprint for surface mounting � Low power dissipation; 450 mW typical � ECL logic interface - directly compatible with proposed standards Applications � Fibre Channel � HDTV � Gigabit Ethernet � SMPTE � SONET � IEEE 1394B TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS BEFORE AFTER (equalized for Fibre Channel) (unequalized) (Figure 1) Actual oscilloscope tracing of 1.0625 (Figure 2) Tracing of the same signal after Gb/s unequalized input to receiver pins 13 and equalization. Receiver output measured at pins 14 after transmission over 30 meters of twinax 2 and 3. cable. Technical description ™ Copperhead fibre channel transceiver line interface modules (LIM) take differential ECL level NRZ data signal from the available fibre channel (or Gigabit Ethernet) silicon. The signal is then converted to drive level, pre-conditioned with an output filter, and transmitted over the cable through an interfacing wideband pulse transformer. The transformer converts the signal to current and voltage levels, with exceptionally low transmit jitter, suitable for transmission on STP, twinax or coaxial cable. The trans- ceiver matches the impedance of both the ECL circuit and the cable plant, providing a resultant output signal with minimum jitter and return loss. The receiver portion of the transceiver LIM takes the signal from the media cable and equalizes it by using a unique wideband pulse transformer and circuitry. This initi- ates the conversion process of reducing the composite signal to ECL level NRZ for the next level fibre channel silicon. Benefits of transformer coupling ™ The pulse transformers used in Copperhead transceiver LIMs provide high isolation and optimum damping of transients. They also eliminate DC components in the signal and provide common mode signal rejection. The transformer is also used to match the load to the source and provide maximum power transfer, and also to prevent reflections from transmission line effects. TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 2 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Product Qualification Test Outline I. Subgroup I (all devices - 40 pieces) V. Subgroup V (6 pieces) ° Electrical tests at 25 Thermal shock � Receiver (R ) tests � Per MIL-STD-202, Method 107, Condition A-1, except x temperature range shall be -20° C to +125° C, 25 cycles - Jitter (total peak-to-peak) Vibration � Transmit (T ) tests X � Per MIL-STD-202, Method 204D, Condition D, 20G - CMI Mask Test (rise time, fall time, and amplitude) peak acceleration, 10 Hz to 2 KHz and return to 10 Hz - Jitter (total peak-to-peak) traversed in 6 minutes � Total power supply current Shock � Per MIL-STD-202, Method 213B, Condition J, 30G, II. Subgroup II (4 pieces) 11msec shock, 3 shocks in each direction along External visual inspection mutually perpendicular axes � Resistance to solvents per MIL-STD-202, Method 215H - 1 part isopropyl alcohol, 3 parts mineral spirits VI. Subgroup VI (6 pieces) - Trichloroethane Life Test - Terpene defluxer with a minimum of 90% d-limonene � Per MIL-STD-202, Method 108, 1000 hours at a and 10% surfactant temperature of 75° C - 42 parts water, 1 part propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1 part monoethanolamine � Terminal strength per MIL-STD-883, Method 2004.5 VII. Subgroup VII (8 pieces) - Lead tension Humidity Test � Humidity test @ 40° C, and 90% humidity (4 pieces) III. Subgroup III (4 pieces) Solderability VIII. Subgroup VIII (6 pieces) � Per MIL-STD-202, Method 208, with a 4-hour Electrostatic Discharge, ESD Classification steam age � The ESD classification to be derived from ESD testing per IEC801-2, EN50082-1, Criteria B IV. Subgroup IV (6 pieces) Resistance to soldering heat NOTE: There shall be 0 (zero) rejects allowable for � Hand solder (2 pieces), solder dip temperature of 430 each of the subgroups. ±5° C for 3 seconds maximum � Vapor phase reflow (4 pieces) for a period of 60 seconds at a temperature of 215 +5/-0° C EMC Immunity and Radiated Emissions Tests � Radiated Emissions, FCC Class B, 6 dB margin � IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Method Performance Criteria B, Level 2 � IEC 1000-4-3 Radiated Immunity Performance Criteria A, Level 3 (10V/m) � IEC 10004-4 EFT Test Method Performance Criteria B, Level 3 (at I/O port) Criteria A: The system shall continue to operate normally. The EUT shall be deemed to have passed the immunity tests if no bit errors occur when receiving data over the cable. Changes of state, reset condition, unrecoverable jab condition, blocked network, or loss of packets is unacceptable. Criteria B: The system shall operate normally with no data errors through the loop after the test. During the test, data errors, aborted frames and collisions are acceptable. No change of operating state such as system reset or unrecoverable condition is permitted during or after the test. TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 3 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Table 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings PARAMETER SYM MIN MAX UNIT °C °C Storage temperature TS -55 +150 1 Operating temperature ambient Active T -40 +85 °C °C A Passive T -55 +125 °C A Power supply voltage (MECL, PECL or LVPECL) VCC -6.0 6.0 V 2 Power supply current I - 95 mA C Power dissipation (total) PD - 500 mW Output current I - 100 mA O Data input voltage V 0 V +0.5 V I CC Differential input voltage VD - 2.40 V Component body temperature/time - - 220/60 °C/s Thermal Resistance (case to junction) (theta)jc 54 °C/w Note 1: Exception: for TM1062DSA1, -55° to +125°C Note 2: Excluding external pull-down resistors o Important: This is a hybrid device and is rated for 220 C max for 60 seconds. Contact factory for recommended solder reflow profile. Table 2 System Jitter Budget ™ Copperhead fibre channel copper transceivers require less than 50% (worst case) of system jitter budget JITTER PARAMETER TOTAL JITTER Data rate 133 Mb 266 Mb 531 Mb 1.062 Gb UNIT Transmit in (PHY ) 1.204 0.602 0.377 0.188 ns Transmit out (PHY+ Transmitter) 1.356 0.678 0.414 0.207 ns Receive out (PHY+ Transmitter+ Cable+ Receiver) 6.0 2.64 1.32 0.658 ns Note: These numbers are currently under evaluation by a special Jitter Study Group in ANSI X3T11 and IEEE 802.3z. TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 4 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Table 3 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics V = 3.14V to 5.25V CC PARAMETER SYM MIN TYPICAL MAX UNIT Input data voltage Low VIL VCC -1.95 VCC -1.75 VCC -1.45 V High V V -1.23 V -0.88 V -0.72 V IH CC CC CC Input current Low I -150 - - uA IL High I - - 150 uA IH Data rate (NRZ Encoding) DR 133 - 1485 Mb/s 1 Differential signal level TMXXXXXSA1 VOT 1100 - 2000 mV (peak-peak) TMXXXXXSA 600 1600 mV 1 Output rise and fall time for TM1062 T /T - - 300 ps R F (20-80%) Return loss (0.1 to 0.5 of baud rate) S -12 - - dB 11 Total peak-peak transmit jitter (D +R ) T J J PK-PK 12-TP-EL-S 133 Mb - 500 750 ps 25-TP-EL-S 266 Mb - 250 376 ps 50-TP-EL-S 531 Mb - 125 188 ps 100-TP-EL-S 1062 Mb - 62 94 ps 1250 Mb 1485 Mb Note 1: Differential signal level (V ), rise time (T ) and overshoot (O ) shall be measured at the transmitter output OT R S with 150 ohm differential termination as load. The data pattern for this test shall be a square wave of 0.1 bit rate. Table 4 Receiver Electrical Characteristics V = 3.14V to 5.25V CC PARAMETER SYM MIN TYPICAL MAX UNIT Output data voltage Low VOL VCC -1.95 VCC -1.77 VCC -1.56 V High V V -1.15 V -0.96 V -0.76 V OH CC CC CC Data rate (NRZ Encoding) DR 133 - 1485 Mb/s Input sensitivity ( D21.5 idle pattern) - 150 - - mV Input differential voltage V - - 2.40 V DIFF Return loss (0.1 to 0.5 bit rate) STP S11 -15 -17 - dB Total peak-peak receive jitter 133 Mb T - 0.350 1.500 ns PK-PK 266 Mb - 0.350 0.900 ns 531 Mb - 0.240 0.650 ns 1062 Mb - 0.120 0.400 ns 1250 Mb 1485 Mb TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 5 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Application Guide The transceiver type (passive/short haul or active/long haul) is based on the cable insertion loss (attenuation) for the length of cable in question. Pulse Components Division recommends the product type/cable length combinations listed below. Specific models recommended as examples are based on installation/use within 1 Gbaud /150 ohm systems. EXAMPL E CABLE LENGTH PART TYP E MODEL DESCRIPTION 10 meters Equalization rarely required. For use in applications < 10 meters requiring isolation and common mode signal rejection, see T-1062 data sheet for dual (T & R ) pulse X X transformer products. TM Copperhead TM1062HSCT For use in applications presenting an input Short haul: 10-30 meters passive transceiver without active voltage of no less than 400 mV (from cable) to module logic chip and transceiver R . An insertion loss (S21 ) X buffering calculation with respect to cable length should be made in order to determine compliance. If the voltage is less than 400 mV, use “long haul” device (below). TM Copperhead TM1062DSA For use in long haul applications where losses Long haul: transceiver module with with active accu mulate and diminish (receive) signal > 30 meters active logic chip and receive strength. This device requires a minimum buffering for receive side amplifier input signal of only 100 mV (from cable) to only transceiver R . X TM Copperhead TM1062DSA1 For use in long haul applications requiring Long haul: transceiver module with with active buffered trans mit signal. The active trans mitter > 30 meters, active logic chip and transmit driver acts as a buffer. It reconditions the signal to the enhanced trans mit buffering for both and receive appropriate drive level. Trans mitter output signal receive and transmit amplifier level is 1100 mV minimum. sides Block diagram for "long haul" application Shown is an application of the Model TM1062DSA with "active receive" amplifier for a "long haul" application presenting an input voltage of less than 400 mV (from cable) to transceiver R . X RECEIVER SECTION RECEIVE FILTER DIFF. AMP RX TRANSFORMER AND AND RX EQUALIZER DRIVER Twinax Cable TRANSMITTER SECTION OPTIONAL TX ACTIVE TRANSFORMER TX TX FILTER TRANSMIT DRIVER .027 uF 500 VOLT TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 6 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Module Pinouts Pin number(s) 1, 28 . . . . . . . . The positive supply for the line interface module. Connect to +5.0V for PECL applications, and to Gnd for ECL applications. 2, 3 . . . . . . . . D , D : Differential ECL data outputs. These outputs can drive 50 ohm loads connected to V O O CC –2.0V. Recommend 330 ohms to Gnd. 7, 8 . . . . . . . . Gnd (V ): The negative supply for the line interface module. Connect to Gnd for EE raised ECL (PECL) applications, and to –5.2V for standard ECL applications. 13, 14 . . . . . . . . R -, R + : Transformer coupled differential inputs to receiver section. For coax applications, R -should X X X be connected to shield of cable/earth Gnd; R + should be connected to the center conductor. Earth X Gnd should be AC coupled to DC signal Gnd using a 0.027 µF capacitor, ~500V. 15, 16 . . . . . . . . T + , T - : Transformer coupled differential outputs to cable. For coax applications, T - should be X X X connected to shield of cable/earth Gnd; T + should be connected to the center conductor. Earth Gnd X should be AC coupled to DC signal Gnd using a 0.027 µF capacitor, 500V. 21, 22 . . . . . . . . Gnd (V ): The negative supply for the line interface module. Connect to Gnd for EE raised ECL (PECL) applications, and to –5.2V for standard ECL applications. 23 . . . . . . . . V : Is an output pin, which is used for biasing up a threshold reference level, i.e. PECL (3.67V). BB This pin can only source 1 mA maximum. 24, 25 . . . . . . . . D , D : Differential ECL compatible data inputs to the transmitter side of the module. I I 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27 . .These pins are "no connect;" do not apply Gnd, VCC, or signal lines to these pins. Board Layout Considerations � 0.1 µF capacitors should be ceramic and placed as close � The earth ground plane should occupy the complete area to the V pins (1 & 28) of the transceiver as possible. directly beneath pins 13-14 and 15-16. CC � Differential lines should be of equal length. � There should be a separation of 0.050" between earth � Data out and signal detect output lines should be as short and DC ground. as possible and isolated from noisy sources. � The earth ground should be AC coupled to DC ground � Controlled impedance traces from pins 14 (R +) and 15 with a 0.027 µF capacitor on both sides of the X (T +) of the transceiver to the BNCs or DB9 connector transceiver (T side and R side). X X X must be used in order to control return loss. � A DC signal ground plane should occupy the complete area directly beneath the transceiver LIM from pins 1-2 and 17-28. TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 7 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Block diagram for "short haul" application Shown is an application of the Model TM1062HSCT passive transceiver LIM, used in a "short haul" application presenting an input voltage of no less than 400 mV (from cable) to transceiver RX. Dimensions and pin assignment for “H” package passive transceiver for "short haul" application 0.470 0.450 0.280 0.105 0.260 0.085 0.360 Di Tx+ 0.340 1 16 Transmit CT 2 15 Filter Di Tx- 3 14 0.060 0.030 0.040 0.020 4 13 5 12 0.510 .300 MAX MAX Do Rx+ 6 11 Equalizer & .010 CT Zo Matching 7 10 .180 .005 Network MAX Do Rx- 8 9 .055 .045 .015 .022 .050 .005 .014 .020 .350 ±.010 .420 ±.015 TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 8 Pulse Pulse PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Dimensions and test circuit "D" package (DIP) Test circuit shown is for coax single-ended application Dimensions and test circuit "F" package (flat pack) Test circuit shown is for twinax/STP differential application Note: Test circuits for both package types are interchangeable. TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 9 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Ordering Information TM 531 D S A 1 (XX) (XX) - Custom product designator blank - No transmit driver 1 - 1100 mV output transmit driver and military temperature range 2 - 1100 mV output transmit driver and industrial temperature range 5 - Active cable equalizer circuit A - 5.00 Volt B - 3.30 Volt S - Impedance matched for STP and twinax (150 ohm) U - Impedance matched for unshielded twisted pair (100 ohm) V - Impedance matched for video and mini-coax (75 ohm) C - Impedance matched for coax (50 ohm) D - Gull wing DIP 28-pin package: 0.800"L x 0.400"W x 0.200"H F - Gull wing flat pack 28-pin package: 0.760"L x 0.610"W x 0.125"H H - Gull wing half DIP 16-pin package: 0.300"L x 0.500"W x 0.250"H (16-pin package is only available on passive units.) 133 - 132.8125 Mbaud version 1/8 speed Fibre Channel/ATM 266 - 265.625 Mbaud version 1/4 Speed Fibre Channel 531 - 531.25 Mbaud version ½ Speed Fibre Channel 1062 - 1.0625 Gbaud version Full Speed Fibre Channel 1250 - 1.250 Gbaud version, Gigabit Ethernet (both short haul and long haul) 1485 - 1.485 Gbaud version, SMPTE Related Products Series Features TM311DVA 311.04 Mb version SONET STM1 (also SO NET E4 278.528 Mb) CMI TM311TRFVA 311.04 Mb version SONET STM1 (also SO NET E4 278.528 Mb) CMI with G.775 LOS TM1062 Series 1.0625 Gbaud version; short haul and long haul models T-330SCT 330 Mbaud "HOT LINK" / 265.625 Mbaud version 1/4 speed Fibre Channel Transformer T-1062SCT 1.0625 Gbaud version full speed Fibre Channel Transformer TC155/311 Bi-directional fiber (NRZ) to copper (CMI) connection-ready converter for E4/STM-1/O C3 TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 10 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS Fibre Channel and CMI line interface products for today’s fastest LAN and WAN applications. Bi-directional fiber (NRZ) to copper (CMI) converter Built for E4/STM-1/OC3 applications to conduct bi-directional cross media data, voice, and video communications at fiber speed data rates. These modules provide all connections and signal conditioning for NRZ/CMI network junctions Besides the signal connections, all that is required is 12Vdc power. Very low transmit/receive jitter. Loss of signal detection. Maximum operating distance exceeds 200 meters on 75 ohm RG-6/u and RG-11/u coaxial cable. Compact and easy to install. SONET/SDH (CMI) serial line interface modules (LIM) Compact, one-package line interface units for interfacing to the most widely used SONET/SDH chip sets for E4/STM-1 applications. CMI transceiver line interface modules offer a convenient, one package, high perform- ance solution for the complex chip interfacing requirements of CMI applications. The compact packages include transformer coupling for both T and R functions, an equaliz- X X er, a differential amplifier, and buffering for ECL level input and output. Designed to be inter-operable with existing ECL fiber transceiver drivers, the transceivers meet SONET/ ITU-T requirements for coded mark inversion (CMI) data transmission over cop- per. The transceivers function equally well in both 311.04 Mb/s SONET STM-1 CMI and 278.528 Mb/s SONET E4 CMI applications, delivering fiber speed data transmission and reception over more than 200 meters of 75 ohm RG-6/u or RG-11/u coaxial cable. High Frequency Balun Adapter for 150-ohm Fibre Channel, 100- ohm Gigabit Ethernet, and 78-ohm high-speed 1553. These wide-band baluns provide the impedance matching and isolation necessary to interface a 50-ohm grounded test instrument with a differential circuit under test. They convert a balanced differential-mode signal to a grounded unbalanced 50-ohm signal with less than 2 dB insertion loss and greater than 15 dB return loss from 1.0 MHz to 1.2 GHz. This permits accurate and repeatable measurements of signal quality, such as insertion loss, transmission loss, and return loss. Each balun has a terminator network and correla- tion data for periodic calibration verification. Terminal pins to connect the network under test to the balun are included. Fibre Channel (SAN) dual transformers Designed specifically for point-to-point coupling to 150 ohm twinax cable. The isolation transformers protect the station from static charges that may develop on the cable and prevents ground loop currents from being transferred between stations. The devices have also been designed to provide common mode rejection within the transmission band and thus reduce EMI. The wide bandwidth of these devices minimizes data dependent jitter by providing fast signal rise times. Low-end bandwidth also minimizes base-line wander, another contribu- tor to jitter. The dual package allows connection of both the transmit and receive channel. TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com Fibre Channel Module — 11 PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS WARRANTY Pulse Specialty Components warrants for a period of 90 days from the date of shipment, that under normal use and service, its products will be free from defects in workmanship and material. Pulse Specialty Components’ sole responsibility under this warranty is, at its option, to repair or replace, without charge, any defective product or part, or to credit buyer for the pur- chase price of such defective product, provided: 1) Buyer promptly notifies Pulse Specialty Components in writing within the warranty period, and 2) The defective product or part is returned to Pulse Specialty Components with transportation charges prepaid by Buyer, and 3) Pulse Specialty Components examination of such product shall disclose to its satisfaction that said defect exists and has not been caused by mis- use, neglect, improper installation, repair or alteration, or accident. EXCEPT FOR THE ABOVE WARRANTY AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MER- CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO LIABILI- TY IS ASSUMED FOR EXPENDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS LAMPS AND FUSES. PULSE SPECIALTY COMPONENTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. Catalog #FC-0032 Issue Date 1/10/02 TWO PEARL BUCK COURT � BRISTOL, PA 19007-6812 � TEL 215-781-6400 � FAX 215-781-6403 � www.pulsespecialty.com